English lexical and semantic loans in informal spoken polish Uniwersytet śląski (Uniwersytet Śląski)

Tytuł English lexical and semantic loans in informal spoken Polish Autor Marcin Zabawa Język angielski Wydawnictwo Uniwersytet Śląski ISBN 978-83-8012-491-2 linia Prace Naukowe UŚ; Językoznawstwo Neofilologiczne Rok wydania 2012 Katowice Wydanie 1 liczba stron 218 Format pdf Spis treści CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / 9 INTRODUCTION / 11 Chapter 1 SPOKEN LANGUAGE AS A LINGUISTIC PHENOMENON / 15 1.1 Introduction / 15 1.2 The primacy of speech over writing and vice versa / 15 1.3 Differences between speech and writing / 18 1.3.1 Introductory remarks / 18 1.3.2 List of the differences / 20 1.4 Research done in the field of spoken Polish / 23 Chapter 2 THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT AND THE PROCESS OF BORROWING / 26 2.1 Introduction / 26 2.2 The definition of borrowing / 26 2.3 Types of loans / 29 2.3.1 Introductory comments / 29 2.3.2 Lexical and semantic loans / 32 2.3.3 Other types of loans / 37 2.3.4 Concluding comments / 37 2.4 Conditions and motives for borrowing / 38 Chapter 3 THE LINGUISTIC OUTCOME OF ENGLISH-POLISH CONTACT / 42 3.1 Introduction / 42 3.2 Lexical loans / 44 3.3 Semantic loans / 47 3.4 Other types of borowings / 48 3.5 Research done in the field of English influence upon Polish / 49 3.5.1 Introduction / 49 3.5.2 Lexical loans / 49 3.5.3 Semantic loans / 52 3.5.4 Final remarks / 52 Chapter 4 THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CORPUS / 54 4.1 Introduction / 54 4.2 General information about corpus studies / 54 4.3 Problems connected with spoken language corpora / 56 4.4 The corpus used in the study / 58 4.4.1 Introductory remarks / 58 4.4.2 The informants / 59 4.4.3 The recordings / 61 4.4.4 The type of language used / 63 4.4.5 The transcription and the use of fonts / 65 Chapter 5 LEXICAL LOANS FOUND IN THE CORPUS / 69 5.1 Introduction / 69 5.2 Description of the lexical loans found in the corpus / 69 5.3 Statistical analysis / 77 Chapter 6 SEMANTIC LOANS FOUND IN THE CORPUS / 93 6.1 Introduction / 93 6.2 General description of the semantic loans found in the corpus / 96 6.3 The process of introducing semantic loans into spoken informal Polish (a hypothesis) / 99 6.4 The analysis of the semantic loans found in the corpus / 106 6.4.1 Introduction / 106 6.4.2 Absolutnie / 106 6.4.3 Adres, adresat / 108 6.4.4 Album / 110 6.4.5 Cyfrowy / 110 6.4.6 Dinozaur / 113 6.4.7 skrupulatnie / 114 6.4.8 Globalny / 118 6.4.9 Ikona / 119 6.4.10 Inteligentny / 119 6.4.11 Karta / 120 6.4.12 Kasa / 121 6.4.13 Klawiatura / 123 6.4.14 Konsola, konsolowy / 125 6.4.15 Konto / 126 6.4.16 List / 127 6.4.17 Ładować / 128 6.4.18 Obrazek / 129 6.4.19 Opcja / 130 6.4.20 Operować / 132 6.4.21 komplet / 133 6.4.22 Partner / 134 6.4.23 Piractwo, piracki, pirat / 135 6.4.24 Poczta / 138 6.4.25 Profesjonalnie / 140 6.4.26 Promocja / 141 6.4.27 Rozpakować / 142 6.4.28 Sieć / 143 6.4.29 Słownik / 144 6.4.30 Strona / 146 6.4.31 Super / 150 6.4.32 Test / 152 6.4.33 Transfer / 154 6.4.34 Wczytać, wczytywać / 155 6.4.35 Wejść, wchodzić / 155 6.4.36 Wirus / 158 6.4.37 Wyjść, wychodzić / 159 6.4.38 Zainstalować, zainstalowany, instalacja / 160 6.4.39 Zawiesić / 162 6.4.40 Other semantic neologisms / 163 6.5 Statistical analysis / 166 Chapter 7 CONCLUSIONS / 177 7.1 Introduction / 177 7.2 Lexical loans found in the corpus / 177 7.3 Semantic loans found in the corpus / 180 7.4 Final comments / 181 APPENDICES / 185 BIBLIOGRAPHY / 199 Streszczenie / 215 Zusammenfassung / 216